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AI feature — Loitering detection (people)

Loitering detection is an AI feature in camera systems that automatically recognises suspicious aimless movement and alerts the operator.

Loitering detection in AI camera systems

Loitering detection in AI camera systems is a feature that automatically recognises and tracks people moving aimlessly within a defined area. It relies on algorithms able to analyse the image and distinguish between purposeful movement (e.g. walking on a pavement) and aimless wandering (e.g. standing in one place or repeatedly turning around).

People loitering detection — AI camera system

Benefits of loitering detection:

  • Higher security: loitering detection lets you alert in time to suspicious people moving in the protected area, helping prevent theft and vandalism.
  • Fewer false alarms: unlike traditional motion detectors that react to any motion in the frame, loitering detection eliminates false alarms caused by animals, branches or shadows.

How loitering detection works:

  • Image capture: the camera records the monitored scene.
  • Image analysis: algorithms analyse the image and track the trajectory of people's movement.
  • Loiterer recognition: if the algorithms find the person is moving aimlessly, the system flags them as loitering.
  • Alert: on detection the system can send an alert to the operator or start recording and trigger other actions such as an alarm.

Loitering detection is a valuable feature that improves security and enables more efficient monitoring.

Example uses:

  • Parking lots: monitor the lot and alert on suspicious movement.
  • Retail: watch sales areas and flag aimless individuals who might steal.
  • Airports: monitor airports and alert to people in restricted areas.
  • Care homes: watch dementia patients and alert when they leave their room.

Loitering detection is an evolving technology with great potential to improve security and monitoring efficiency.

Conditions for proper detection:

The security camera must be at 2–4 m height. Tilt to horizontal must be less than 30°. Recommended detection range is 10–15 m. There must be no objects between the person/vehicle and the camera blocking the view. Failing these conditions can lead to incorrect detection.

AI camera installation diagram for loitering detection

Need detailed help?

This article is part of our Czech support center. For full assistance with PATRONUM camera systems, installation in Czech Republic / Slovakia, or technical questions, contact us directly.

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Loitering detection — AI camera feature | PATRONUM | PATRONUM